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Geospatial Mapping and Analysis of the Distribution of Public Primary Healthcare Centers in Kaduna State, Nigeria.

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Geospatial Mapping and Analysis of the Distribution of Public Primary Healthcare Centers in Kaduna State, Nigeria.


Peter Danjuma Averik | Andrew Adesola Obafemi | Gladys Chineze Emenike



Peter Danjuma Averik | Andrew Adesola Obafemi | Gladys Chineze Emenike "Geospatial Mapping and Analysis of the Distribution of Public Primary Healthcare Centers in Kaduna State, Nigeria." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5, October 2023, pp.1001-1015, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd60069.pdf

This study investigated the geospatial analysis and mapping of the distribution of public primary healthcare centers (PPHCs) in Kaduna State, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design and employed purposive and systematic random sampling techniques to select three LGAs in each of the three Senatorial zones of Kaduna State. At the State (Subnational), Senatorial, and Local Government Areas (LGAs) levels, a three-step hierarchical geospatial analysis was carried out using nearest neighbor analysis. The coordinates of the PPHCs that the Global Positioning Systems had gathered in the study area were used in the study. In order to determine the distribution pattern of the PPHCs, additional analysis was performed using the coordinates imported into the ArcGIS interface. While the nearest neighbor analysis was used to examine the distribution, patterns present in the location of the PPHCs, descriptive statistics were used to describe the nature of the distribution. Findings showed that at significant spatial scales, the point pattern of PPHCs was random in Kaduna State (z=1.046; p=0.296); Kaduna North Senatorial Zone (z=0.215; p=0.82); Kaduna Central Senatorial Zone (z=1.387; p=0.165) and Kaduna South Senatorial Zone (z= 1.093; p=0.274), while at the LGA level variations were observed with a few clustered and dispersed and yet majority showed random distribution. The World Health Organization's recommendation of 5km for distances between and among PPHCs was exceeded at all levels, according to the Nearest Neighbor Analysis. For instance, the observed mean distance for the senatorial pattern is 5.28 km, 7.29 km, and 7.14 km, respectively, for the senatorial zones of Kaduna North, Kaduna Central, and Kaduna South. According to the study's findings, the distribution pattern was skewed and suggested a non-proportional type. Therefore, it is recommended that additional electoral wards should be created or PPHCs should be built in the underserved LGAs while taking the center's accessibility and population density into consideration.

Accessibility, Environmental Health, Geographic Information System, Spatial Justice, Sustainable Development and Ward Health System


IJTSRD60069
Volume-7 | Issue-5, October 2023
1001-1015
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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